Title :
The elevation angle of mobile radio signal arrival
Author :
Lee, William C Y ; Brandt, Robert H.
Author_Institution :
Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, N.J.
Abstract :
Field measurements of mobile radio signals have shown that signal arrival is concentrated in elevation angles lower than 16°. This suggests use of an omnidirectional antenna with vertical directivity, instead of the usual whip antenna, to increase average signal strength as a further improvement in the advantages of diversity reception.
Keywords :
Antenna measurements; Directional antennas; Directive antennas; Diversity reception; Fading; Land mobile radio; Microwave antennas; Mobile antennas; Receiving antennas; US Department of Commerce;
Journal_Title :
Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/T-VT.1973.23540