Phoneme recognition with a model of binaural hearing

Author

DeSimio, Martin P. ; Anderson, Timothy R. ; Westerkamp, J.J.

Author_Institution

Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA

Volume

4

Issue

3

fYear

1996

fDate

5/1/1996 12:00:00 AM

Firstpage

157

Lastpage

166

Abstract

This work presents a method for phoneme recognition based on a model of the human binaural auditory system. Performance of the binaural system is compared to that of an equivalent monaural system across a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and simulated azimuth separations of speech and noise sources. Comparison of binaural and monaural phoneme recognition accuracy for both speech and noise at 0° suggests an effective increase in SNR of 5 dB for the binaural system. Experiments are also conducted to investigate binaural system performance for speech and noise at differing azimuth angles. Two binaural speech and noise conditions are considered: i) speech from 0° plus noise from 0°; and ii) speech from 0° plus noise from 90°. A comparison of relative performance differences for each binaural system with the monaural system shows the greatest increase in phoneme recognition accuracy when the speech and noise are simulated using different azimuth angles (0° speech plus noise from 90°)

Keywords

acoustic noise; hearing; interference (signal); speech recognition; 5 dB; azimuth separations; binaural hearing; human binaural auditory system; noise sources; phoneme recognition; signal-to-noise ratios; speech; Auditory system; Azimuth; Humans; Modems; Noise robustness; Signal to noise ratio; Speech enhancement; Speech recognition; System performance; Working environment noise;

fLanguage

English

Journal_Title

Speech and Audio Processing, IEEE Transactions on

Publisher

ieee

ISSN

1063-6676

Type

jour

DOI

10.1109/89.496213

Filename

496213