Title :
A Comparison of Experiment, CEPXS/ONETRAN, Tigerp, and Tiger Net Electron Emission Coefficients for Various Bremsstrahlung Spectra
Author :
Ballard, W.P. ; Lorence, L.J., Jr. ; Snowden, D.P. ; van Lint, V.A.J. ; Beale, E.S.
Abstract :
This work compares a carefully designed experiment to measure photoemission with the predictions of three different codes (CEPXS/ONETRAN, TIGERP, and TIGER) for the complex bremsstrahlung spectra typical of very intense pulsed power x-ray generators. The Monte Carlo codes TIGER and TIGERP can calculate the net photon-induced electron emission but accurate results may require that statistical error be minimized. CEPXS/ONETRAN is a new deterministic coupled electron/photon transport code that is faster than Monte Carlo and is not subject to statistical error. The comparison of net yields is a sensitive test of the relative accuracy and efficiency of these various codes. We find that all of the codes substantially agree with the experiments for the forward net yields. However, for reverse net yields from high-Z materials, the codes overpredict relative to measurements.
Keywords :
Circuit simulation; Electron emission; Monte Carlo methods; Packaging; Photoelectricity; Power generation; Power measurement; Pulse generation; Pulse measurements; Radiation effects;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.1987.4337517