Title :
Free running time to digital converter with 1 nanosecond resolution
Author :
Thompson, Murray A. ; Werner, Mark W. ; Egan, Rod R. ; Coan, Philip D. ; Robl, Phillip E.
Author_Institution :
Phys. Sci. Lab., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA
Abstract :
A description is given of a number of time-to-digital converters (TDCs) that have been built with 1-ns resolution. They can run for long times and be used with triggers that arrive immediately or several microseconds after the event of interest. The TDCs are very linear, with a standard deviation of less than 0.53 ns. The discussion covers the timing method, tolerances, multiplexing, Fastbus implementation, the clock-clear board, fabrication, and performance.<>
Keywords :
data conversion; 1 nanosecond resolution; Fastbus implementation; clock-clear board; fabrication; multiplexing; performance; time to digital converter; timing method; tolerances; triggers; Cables; Costs; Delay lines; Electrons; Fabrication; Fastbus; Laboratories; Robustness; Spatial resolution; Wires;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on