DocumentCode :
923932
Title :
Common-mode current due to a trace near a PCB edge and its suppression by a guard band
Author :
Kayano, Yoshiki ; Tanaka, Motoshi ; Drewniak, James L. ; Inoue, Hiroshi
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Akita Univ., Japan
Volume :
46
Issue :
1
fYear :
2004
Firstpage :
46
Lastpage :
53
Abstract :
The common-mode (CM) current due to a trace near a printed circuit board (PCB) edge, and its suppression by a guard band have been studied experimentally and with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) modeling. As the guard band, copper tape is connected along the entire edge of the ground plane. First, a PCB electromagnetic interference (EMI) coupling path that results from the nonzero impedance of the PCB ground plane is discussed. As the trace is moved closer to the PCB edge, the CM current increases. Then, the effect of the guard band on the CM current is detailed. A guard band parallel to and near a trace is most effective in suppressing the CM current. The cross-sectional magnetic field distribution at center of the PCB with and without the guard band is also calculated with FDTD modeling. The guard band decreases the magnetic field distributed on the reverse side of a PCB. These results indicate the guard band is effective in suppressing CM current. Finally, an empirical formula to quantify the relationship between the position of a trace and CM current for the case with a guard band is proposed. Calculated results using the empirical formula and FDTD modeling are in good agreement, which indicates this empirical formula should be useful for developing EMI design guidelines.
Keywords :
electric current; electromagnetic interference; finite difference time-domain analysis; interference suppression; magnetic fields; printed circuits; common-mode current; copper tape; cross-sectional magnetic field distribution; current suppression; electromagnetic interference coupling path; finite-difference time-domain modeling; ground plane; guard band; printed circuit board edge; trace; Copper; Coupling circuits; Electromagnetic coupling; Electromagnetic interference; Finite difference methods; Guidelines; Impedance; Magnetic fields; Printed circuits; Time domain analysis;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9375
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TEMC.2004.823609
Filename :
1273611
Link To Document :
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