DS-CDMA Code Acquisition in the Presence of Correlated Fading—Part II: Application to Cellular Networks

This paper applies the theoretical framework for the evaluation of code acquisition in the presence of fading developed in the companion Part I paper. Code synchronization for CDMA cellular networks, such as IS-95 and cdma2000, is considered. A multi-dwell testing procedure is adopted. A procedure for the optimization of the multi-dwell parameters (number of dwells, dwell lengths, thresholds) to achieve minimum acquisition time is introduced and enforced. The effects of fading, interchip interference, frequency offset, multiple-access interference, and noise are taken into account in the determination of false alarm and detection probabilities. In particular, anomalous interchip interference despreading and internal interference cancellation effects are described. Numerical and simulation results, in terms of time for correct acquisition, confirm the accuracy of the proposed approach and show how it can be effectively used in the design and evaluation of a code-acquisition subsystem.