The basic properties of Renyi\´s entropy are reviewed, and its concavity properties are characterized. New bounds (referred to as

bounds) on the probability of error are derived from Renyi\´s entropy and are compared with known bounds. It is proved that for the two-class case, the

bound is sharper than many of the previously known bounds. The difference between the

bound and the real value of the probability of error is at most 0.09.