Contingency planning: emergency preparedness for terrorist attacks

The terrorist attack is one type of tragedy caused by humans. Although rare, it has catastrophic effects. In the aftermath of 9-11, it is the responsibility of security personnel to help every employee get back to business as normal, while being prepared for possible future terrorist attacks. An up-to-date contingency plan is expected to help security managers fulfill this role. Security managers should reassess or develop this contingency plan using FEMA´s guidebook. They are encouraged to adopt the Homeland Security Advisory System, or to develop alternative, simple colour-coded systems to respond to the threat of terrorist attack. They are also encouraged to consider three factors in planning: top management´s commitment; adequate training; and coordination with public agencies.