Let

be a binary autoregressive source to be encoded within a specified Hamming distortion

. A binary

-tuple is called

-central if it is at distance

from at least

typical sequences produced by the source

. It is first shown that, in the region where the Shannon rate-distortion bound is achieved, there exist "good codes" consisting only of

-central words. Next, the characterization problem is studied; the basic conjecture is that a central sequence is well-characterized by its level, which is the Hamming weight of an image sequence. The problem is solved for the memoryless source. In general, if

is defined to be the mean number of typical

-tuples at distance

from the

-tuples of level

, then it is shown that

becomes arbitrarily close to

for an explicitly determined unique value of

.