For a class of ergodic sources

on a given finite alphabet satisfying certain conditions, a formula is given for the minimum rate above which strong universal fixed-rate and variable-rate block coding of

with respect to an arbitrary single-letter fidelity criterion can be done. The result extends several previous strong universal block coding theorems. As an application it is shown that there is a metric on the class of stationary sources weaker than

-metric for which compactness of

in the metric implies that strong universal coding can be done at all rates.