Title :
Energy Resolution of LGSO Scintillators
Author :
Moszyski, M. ; Nassalski, A. ; Czarnacki, W. ; Syntfeld-Kazuch, A. ; Wolski, D. ; Batsch, T. ; Usui, T. ; Shimizu, S. ; Shimura, N. ; Kurashige, K. ; Kurata, K. ; Ishibashi, H.
Author_Institution :
Soltan Inst. for Nucl. Studies, Otwock
fDate :
6/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Several LGSO samples with different Ce doping were studied in comparison to GSO crystal. The light output, non-proportionality of the light response, energy resolution and intrinsic resolution were measured and compared to the intensity of the afterglow recorded in the second range of time. A high light output of 17000plusmn1700 ph/MeV and a good energy resolution of 6.5plusmn0.2% for 662 keV gamma rays from a Cs source were obtained for the best sample, doped with 1 mol% of Ce. The energy resolution and, in particularly the intrinsic resolution varied with the concentration of Ce in the tested crystals and were not correlated with their common non-proportionality characteristics. In contrast, the observed correlation of the intrinsic energy resolution of the LGSO crystals and the intensity of their afterglow indicates that the energy resolution of scintillation detectors may be affected by a strong afterglow of the crystals. Thus, it suggests to the manufacturers to make more efforts to reduce afterglow in the crystals.
Keywords :
cerium; doping; gamma-ray detection; solid scintillation detectors; Ce doping; GSO crystal; LGSO scintillators; LiGdSiO5:Ce; LiGdSiO5:Ce - System; afterglow; electron volt energy 662 keV; energy resolution; gamma rays; intrinsic resolution; light response; scintillation detectors; Crystalline materials; Crystals; Degradation; Doping; Energy measurement; Energy resolution; Gamma rays; Scintillation counters; Testing; Time measurement; Afterglow; Ce doped scintillators; energy resolution; non-proportionality of the light yield;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2007.896215