Title :
Reduced dose and improved image quality with a computerized line-scan radiography system
Author :
Sashin, Donald ; Slasky, B. Simon ; Pearsall, C. Robert, II
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Pittsburgh Univ., PA, USA
fDate :
6/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Diode-array digital radiography (DADR) is a patented technology which shows promise for producing improved radiographic image quality while reducing the X-ray dose to the patient. DADR combines geometric scatter rejection with a scintillator and solid-state photodiode array detector of large dynamic range to create diagnostic X-ray images which makes efficient use of the patient dose. Engineering measurements were made to determine the basic characteristics of the system. Engineering measurements were made to determine the basic characteristics of the system. A number of image postprocessing techniques were examined for further improving the image quality of the DADR system. Unsharp masking, local contrast stretching, and modified local contrast stretching were used. The modified local contrast stretching has produced the best results to date, with image quality exceeding that of standard film/screen chest images. Images have been postprocessed using facilities of the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center
Keywords :
biomedical equipment; computerised instrumentation; diagnostic radiography; dosimetry; computerized line-scan radiography system; diagnostic X-ray images; diode-array digital radiography; dose reduction; geometric scatter rejection; image postprocessing techniques; image quality; local contrast stretching; medical diagnostic imaging; unsharp masking; Diagnostic radiography; Diodes; Image quality; Photodiodes; Sensor arrays; Solid state circuits; X-ray detection; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray scattering;
Journal_Title :
Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on