The multiterminal hypothesis testing

against

is considered where

and

are separately encoded at rates

and

, respectively. The problem is to determine the minimum

of the second kind of error probability, under the condition that the first kind of error probability

for a prescribed

. A good lower bound

on the power exponent

is given and several interesting properties are revealed. The lower bound is tighter than that of Ahlswede and Csiszár. Furthermore, in the special case of testing against independence, this bound turns out to coincide with that given by them. The main arguments are devoted to the special case with

corresponding to full side information for

. In particular, the compact solution is established to the complete data compression cases, which are useful in statistics from the practical point of view.