• DocumentCode
    955029
  • Title

    Cryogenic direct current comparators and their applications

  • Author

    Dziuba, R.F. ; Sullivan, D.B.

  • Author_Institution
    National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
  • Volume
    11
  • Issue
    2
  • fYear
    1975
  • fDate
    3/1/1975 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    716
  • Lastpage
    719
  • Abstract
    Cryogenic direct current comparators, utilizing superconducting shields and Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs), provide current ratios of up to 100/1 or higher with accuracies of l\\sim 1 \\times 10^{-9} and current resolutions of l\\sim 6 \\times 10^{-11} A. Two types of comparators differing in the shielding arrangement of the ratio windings are described. One type consists of unit windings inside a seamless Pb tube; the other consists of multi-turn ratio windings within an overlapping toroidal superconducting shield. For both shielding configurations, SQUIDs serve as flux sensors for the comparators. The application of these comparators to the measurment of resistance ratios is described.
  • Keywords
    Current comparators; Magnetometers, superconducting; Resistance measurements; Superconducting devices; Cryogenics; Detectors; Electric resistance; Electrical resistance measurement; Magnetic flux; Magnetic shielding; SQUIDs; Superconducting magnets; Temperature sensors; Toroidal magnetic fields;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9464
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TMAG.1975.1058699
  • Filename
    1058699