• DocumentCode
    955653
  • Title

    The Mode Theory of VLF Ionospheric Propagation for Finite Ground Conductivity

  • Author

    Wait, James R.

  • Author_Institution
    National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colo.
  • Volume
    45
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    1957
  • fDate
    6/1/1957 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    760
  • Lastpage
    767
  • Abstract
    The space between the earth and the ionosphere is considered as a waveguide with sharply bounded walls. Employing a representation in terms of spherical wave functions of complex order, the field of a vertical dipole source is calculated for very low frequencies. It is shown that the effect of the finite conductivity of the ground is quite important for propagation to great distances. Good agreement is obtained with the experimental results of J. Heritage.
  • Keywords
    Conductivity; Earth; Electromagnetic waveguides; Frequency; Ionosphere; Optical propagation; Optical waveguides; Senior members; Wave functions; Waveguide theory;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IRE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0096-8390
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JRPROC.1957.278469
  • Filename
    4056596