DocumentCode
963747
Title
Some laws concerning the distribution of electric currents in volume conductors with applications to experiments on animal electricity
Author
von Helmholtz, H.L.F.
Volume
92
Issue
5
fYear
2004
fDate
5/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
868
Lastpage
870
Abstract
The basic laws for the solution of problems involving the distribution of electric currents in bodily conductors are explained by Smaasen and Kirchhoff. Our mathematical aids, however, are only sufficient for some of the simplest cases. In addition, we have only recently been able to measure electric fields in linear conductors. Thus, the results of the theory for the internal flow through a bodily conductor cannot even be compared to experiments. All the more, such tasks-in which current intensity in connection with bodily and linear conductors might be determined-now have a great practical importance. First, I will prove the relevant theorems which I have demonstrated. Then, I will report about experiments in which I have attempted as much as possible to confirm them. Finally, I will briefly explain the nature of their application in animal-electric experiments.
Keywords
bioelectric potentials; current distribution; animal electricity; bodily conductor; electric current superposition; electric currents distribution; internal flow; volume conductors; Animals; Conducting materials; Conductivity; Conductors; Current distribution; Dynamic equilibrium; Electric variables measurement; Equations; Voltage;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Proceedings of the IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9219
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/JPROC.2004.826598
Filename
1288509
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