• DocumentCode
    963747
  • Title

    Some laws concerning the distribution of electric currents in volume conductors with applications to experiments on animal electricity

  • Author

    von Helmholtz, H.L.F.

  • Volume
    92
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2004
  • fDate
    5/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    868
  • Lastpage
    870
  • Abstract
    The basic laws for the solution of problems involving the distribution of electric currents in bodily conductors are explained by Smaasen and Kirchhoff. Our mathematical aids, however, are only sufficient for some of the simplest cases. In addition, we have only recently been able to measure electric fields in linear conductors. Thus, the results of the theory for the internal flow through a bodily conductor cannot even be compared to experiments. All the more, such tasks-in which current intensity in connection with bodily and linear conductors might be determined-now have a great practical importance. First, I will prove the relevant theorems which I have demonstrated. Then, I will report about experiments in which I have attempted as much as possible to confirm them. Finally, I will briefly explain the nature of their application in animal-electric experiments.
  • Keywords
    bioelectric potentials; current distribution; animal electricity; bodily conductor; electric current superposition; electric currents distribution; internal flow; volume conductors; Animals; Conducting materials; Conductivity; Conductors; Current distribution; Dynamic equilibrium; Electric variables measurement; Equations; Voltage;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9219
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JPROC.2004.826598
  • Filename
    1288509