Abstract :
This paper discusses double patterning lithography for chips´ manufacture. This technique was first demonstrated by Belgium´s Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC) for the 32-nm node, using a combination of double-patterning and immersion lithography. Conceptually, it´s simple: instead of exposing the photoresist layer once under one photomask, as in conventional optical lithography, this technique exposes it twice.