• DocumentCode
    970139
  • Title

    Civil GPS from a future perspective

  • Author

    Stansell, Thomas A., Jr.

  • Author_Institution
    Marine and Survey Systems Division, Torrance, CA
  • Volume
    71
  • Issue
    10
  • fYear
    1983
  • Firstpage
    1187
  • Lastpage
    1192
  • Abstract
    After a review of the present GPS program status and its announced schedule, a change of perspective to the future is attempted. Well before the year 2000, widespread civil use is predicted, spurred by the availability of simple and reliable $500 equipment for applications including hiking and automobile driving. The purpose is to focus on today\´s system issues of L2access, user charge policy, differential GPS standards, global mapping standards, and how to obtain a fair return on the American GPS investment, from the future perspective. The challenge is clear; the questions are: "Who is concerned?" and "Where does the civil planning responsibility lie?"
  • Keywords
    Automobiles; Availability; Costs; Frequency; Global Positioning System; Investments; Military satellites; Production; Prototypes; Satellite navigation systems;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9219
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/PROC.1983.12746
  • Filename
    1457014