Title :
Pre-Design of the Superconducting Magnet System for Magnum-psi
Author :
van Eck, H.J.N. ; Koppers, W.R. ; Smeets, P. ; den Ouden, A. ; Goedheer, W.J. ; Cardozo, N. J Lopes ; Kleyn, A.W.
Author_Institution :
FOM-Inst. for Plasma Phys., Enschede
fDate :
6/1/2006 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen is preparing the construction of Magnum-psi, a magnetized (3 T), steady-state, large area (80 cm2) high-flux (up to 1024 H+ions m -2s-1) plasma generator. The aim of the linear plasma device Magnum-psi is to provide a controlled, highly accessible laboratory experiment in which the interaction of a magnetized plasma with different surfaces can be studied in detail. Plasma parameters can be varied over a wide range, in particular covering the high-density, low-temperature conditions expected for the detached divertor plasma of ITER. A vital part of the Magnum-psi experiment is the superconducting magnet system, which generates a magnetic field of 3 T while good diagnostic access to the experiment is guaranteed. In this contribution, we will explain the requirements on the magnet system, which is now in the pre-design phase. The present design consists of 3 cylindrical NbTi coils which generate a plateau shaped field of 3 T in a 1.3 meter room temperature bore. The discrete coils are supported by a 2.4 meter long single cylinder in a shared cryostat with 16 room temperature view-ports of 200 mm diameter. The field will most probably be passively shielded by an iron wall surrounding the experimental area. As background, some elements of the pre-design of the Magnum-psi experiment; i.e. vacuum system, plasma source and diagnostics are presented
Keywords :
cryostats; fusion reactor design; fusion reactor divertors; plasma devices; plasma simulation; plasma sources; plasma-wall interactions; superconducting coils; superconducting magnets; 3 T; FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen; ITER; NbTi; cylindrical NbTi coils; divertor plasma; high-density low-temperature conditions; iron wall; linear plasma device Magnum-psi; magnetized plasma; plasma generator; plasma simulator; plasma source; plasma-surface interaction; plateau shaped field; shared cryostat; superconducting magnet system design; vacuum system; Laboratories; Magnetic devices; Magnetic fields; Niobium compounds; Physics; Plasma devices; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma temperature; Steady-state; Superconducting magnets; Linear plasma generator; plasma simulator; plasma-surface interaction; superconducting magnets;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2006.873271