Title :
Two-port to three-port noise-wave transformation for CAD applications
Author :
Grosch, Theodore O. ; Carpenter, Lynn A.
Author_Institution :
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
fDate :
9/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A two-port-to-three-port noise wave transformation is presented that complements the similar transformation for S-parameters. Others have shown that transistor two-port S-parameters can be converted to three-port S-parameters when the common terminal is used as the third port. This paper shows how to calculate the three-port noise waves and noise temperatures from the two-port noise waves and temperatures. The transformation considers the general case where the common terminal of the three-port is not perfectly grounded. The formulation is then extended to the general case of a (n-1)-port-to-n-port transformation
Keywords :
S-parameters; circuit CAD; matrix algebra; multiport networks; semiconductor device noise; solid-state microwave circuits; solid-state microwave devices; CAD; cascode amplifier; correlation matrix; matrix equation; noise temperature; three terminal device; three-port S-parameters; transistor two-port S-parameters; two-port-to-three-port noise wave transformation; Autocorrelation; Circuit noise; Equations; Network topology; Noise figure; Noise level; Phase noise; Scattering parameters; Temperature; Transmission line matrix methods;
Journal_Title :
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
