Title :
Sputnik I´s Last Days in Orbit
Author :
Kraus, J.D. ; Dreese, E.E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Elec. Eng., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Abstract :
Observations during the last days of Sputnik I´s orbiting are presented. These observations were made at The Ohio State University Radio Observatory using a simple CW reflection technique. The data suggest that the breakup of an artificial satellite upon its reentry into the denser atmosphere is a complex phenomenon in which a sequential series of events may occur over a period of days. Graphs of the average height of the satellite and its associated fragments as a function of time are presented, and some conclusions are drawn as to the details of the actual breakup phenomenon.
Keywords :
Artificial satellites; Atmosphere; Earth; Electrons; Ionosphere; Object detection; Observatories; Radio transmitters; Reflection; Satellite broadcasting;
Journal_Title :
Proceedings of the IRE
DOI :
10.1109/JRPROC.1958.286933