Title :
Moisture content estimation in paper pulp using fringing field impedance spectroscopy
Author :
Sundara-Rajan, Kishore ; Byrd, Leslie, II ; Mamishev, Alexander V.
Author_Institution :
Autom. Lab., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
fDate :
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Currently used methods for estimation of moisture content in paper pulp are restricted to levels of moisture concentration below 90%. Some of the existing methods require less practical double-sided contact measurements. A few other methods make restrictive assumptions, such as the constituents of the pulp that determine its conductance. This paper presents a technique that uses fringing field interdigital sensors to measure moisture concentration in paper pulp at levels as high as 96%. The method proposed in this paper uses single-sided measurements, offers high sensitivity, and does not require special operating conditions. The accuracy of the proposed method is also demonstrated. The repeatability and reproducibility of the sensor measurements are also shown.
Keywords :
agriculture; humidity sensors; moisture measurement; paper pulp; additives; dielectric spectroscopy; double-sided contact measurements; fringing electric field; fringing field interdigital sensors; high sensitivity; moisture concentration; moisture content estimation; moisture measurement; paper pulp; repeatability; reproducibility; sensor measurements; single-sided measurements; Conductivity; Dielectric measurements; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Electromagnetic measurements; Moisture measurement; Optical fiber sensors; Paper making machines; Paper pulp; Resonance; Resonant frequency; Additives; dielectric spectroscopy; fringing electric field; moisture measurement; paper pulp;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2004.824230