Adaptive-Modulation-and-Coding-Based Transmission of Control Messages for Resource Allocation in Mobile Communication Systems

In general, link-adaptive schemes, such as adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ), enhance system capacity in time-varying wireless channels. For these link-adaptive schemes to be applied, resources have to be adaptively and dynamically allocated every frame. Thus, the system needs control messages to send information to users about dynamic resource allocation. Such information includes user ID, resource position, level of modulation, and coding and automatic repeat request (ARQ) information. However, the transmission of these resource-allocation messages causes control overhead. In this paper, we introduce a scheme that applies AMC to the transmission of resource-allocation messages and analyze its performance in systems that support truncated ARQ, such as link-layer ARQ and HARQ. In addition, we show that using AMC to transmit control messages is a good way to reduce control overhead; in particular, it is very effective when the number of users per frame is large, as in voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services.