• DocumentCode
    977178
  • Title

    Measurements of frequency stability

  • Author

    Walls, F.L. ; Allan, David W.

  • Author_Institution
    National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, CO, USA
  • Volume
    74
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1986
  • Firstpage
    162
  • Lastpage
    168
  • Abstract
    The characterization of frequency stability in the time domain and frequency domain are briefly defined and their relationships explained. Techniques for making precise measurements of frequency fluctuations in oscillators, multipliers, dividers, amplifiers, and other components are discussed. Particular attention is given to methods of calibration which permit accuracies of 1 dB or better to be achieved when measuring in the frequency domain. Common pitfalls to avoid are also covered, and efficient time-domain techniques are explained.
  • Keywords
    Fluctuations; Frequency domain analysis; Frequency measurement; NIST; Oscillators; Phase measurement; Phase noise; Stability; Time domain analysis; Time measurement;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9219
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/PROC.1986.13429
  • Filename
    1457697