• DocumentCode
    983479
  • Title

    Magnetic braking of the Earth´s rotation

  • Author

    Oman, Henry

  • Author_Institution
    Boeing Aerosp., Seattle, WA, USA
  • Volume
    4
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    1989
  • fDate
    4/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    3
  • Lastpage
    10
  • Abstract
    The Earth´s rotation is decelerating at a rate of 8.8*10 exp-20 rad/s. Thus, a leap second is added to the year every two to four years. This deceleration is small, but the Earth weighs 6*10 exp 24 kg. A prony brake that achieves this deceleration would release 5.14*10 exp 11 kW, the equivalent of 514,000 1-GW nuclear power plants. Tides, volcanos, Coriolis-generated ocean currents and winds cannot absorb this much power. This leaves the induction generation which produces the Earth´s magnetic field as the most likely absorber of the deceleration power. The efficiency of this inaccessible induction generator cannot be calculated. However, it is thought that correlation of the Earth´s deceleration with its 0.09% weakening magnetic field could provide insight into the power generation process.<>
  • Keywords
    Earth rotation; geomagnetism; Earth deceleration; Earth magnetic field; Earth rotation; absorber; correlation; decelerating; deceleration power; geomagnetism; induction generation; magnetic braking; rotational variation; Clocks; Earth; Flywheels; Induction generators; Magnetic fields; Oceans; Power generation; Tides; Volcanoes; Wind power generation;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0885-8985
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/62.24888
  • Filename
    24888