Title :
The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter read-out system
Author :
Bazan, A. ; Bellachia, F. ; Blondel, A. ; Colas, J. ; Citterio, M. ; Gomez, M. Diaz ; Fayard, L. ; Ionescu, G. ; Kado, M. ; Karev, A. ; Kurchaninov, L. ; Lafaye, R. ; Laforge, B. ; Marra, D. La ; Lampl, W. ; Laplace, S. ; Leger, A. ; Matricon, P. ; Nappa,
Author_Institution :
Lab. de Phys. des Particules, CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
fDate :
6/1/2006 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The Liquid Argon calorimeters play a central role in the ATLAS experiment. The environment at the LHC collider imposes challenging tasks to their read-out system. To achieve measurements of particles and trigger signals at high precision, the detector signals are processed at various stages before reaching the Data Acquisition system (DAQ). Signals from the calorimeter cells are received by front-end boards, which digitize and sample the incoming pulse. Read-out Driver (ROD) boards further process the data at a trigger rate of up to 75 kHz. An optimal filtering procedure is applied to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio. The ROD boards calculate precise energy, time and quality of the detector pulse, which are then sent to the DAQ. In addition, the RODs perform a monitoring of the data. The architecture of the ATLAS Liquid Argon detector read-out is discussed, in particular the design and functionality of the ROD board. Performance results obtained with ROD prototypes as well as experience from complete test setups with final production boards are reported.
Keywords :
data acquisition; high energy physics instrumentation computing; liquid scintillation detectors; nuclear electronics; particle calorimetry; position sensitive particle detectors; readout electronics; real-time systems; signal processing; trigger circuits; ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter read out system; ATLAS liquid argon detector read out architecture; calorimeter cells; data acquisition system; data monitoring; data processing; detector pulse; detector signals; digital signal processors; digital systems; front end boards; large hadron collider; optimal filtering procedure; particle measurement; read out driver board design; read out driver board functionality; read out driver board prototypes; real time systems; signal to noise ratio; trigger rate; trigger signals; Argon; Data acquisition; Detectors; Filtering; Large Hadron Collider; Monitoring; Particle measurements; Signal detection; Signal processing; Signal to noise ratio; Data processing; digital signal processors; digital systems; filters; real time systems; signal processing;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2006.873312