Title :
Eye gaze correction with stereovision for video-teleconferencing
Author :
Yang, Ruigang ; Zhang, Zhengyou
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Kentucky Univ., Lexington, KY, USA
fDate :
7/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The lack of eye contact in desktop video teleconferencing substantially reduces the effectiveness of video contents. While expensive and bulky hardware is available on the market to correct eye gaze, researchers have been trying to provide a practical software-based solution to bring video-teleconferencing one step closer to the mass market. This paper presents a novel approach: based on stereo analysis combined with rich domain knowledge (a personalized face model), we synthesize, using graphics hardware, a virtual video that maintains eye contact. A 3D stereo head tracker with a personalized face model is used to compute initial correspondences across two views. More correspondences are then added through template and feature matching. Finally, all the correspondence information is fused together for view synthesis using view morphing techniques. The combined methods greatly enhance the accuracy and robustness of the synthesized views. Our current system is able to generate an eye-gaze corrected video stream at five frames per second on a commodity 1 GHz PC.
Keywords :
stereo image processing; teleconferencing; 3D stereo head tracker; eye contact; eye gaze correction; feature matching; head tracking; model-based tracking; personalized face model; pose determination; rich domain knowledge; software-based solution; stereo analysis; stereoscopic vision; stereovision; template matching; video-teleconferencing; view morphing techniques; view synthesis; virtual video; Cameras; Costs; Displays; Face detection; Graphics; Hardware; Head; Remote monitoring; Robustness; Teleconferencing; Stereoscopic vision; eye-gaze correction; head tracking; model-based tracking; pose determination.; Algorithms; Fixation, Ocular; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Telecommunications; Vision, Binocular;
Journal_Title :
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPAMI.2004.27