Title :
Comments on distinguishability in electrical impedance imaging
Author :
Eyuboglu, B. Murat ; Pilkington, Theo C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA
Abstract :
In electrical impedance imaging, the spatial distribution of electrical resistivity of a volume conductor is reconstructed from measurements of potential which result from an externally applied electric field. The ability of such a system to distinguish a target inhomogeneity and the discussion of several measures of distinguishability has been a subject of a recent study (ibid. vol.39, p.852-60 (1992)). The authors add a few comments to those of that study. The medical device safety regulations limit the maximum total input current which can be applied to the human thorax. Based on the currently existing safety regulations, if the input current to the thorax is limited and constant, patterns applied between opposite electrodes result in higher distinguishability of a centered target than the cosine current patterns as suggested by the previous study.<>
Keywords :
electric impedance imaging; cosine current patterns; distinguishability; electrical resistivity spatial distribution; externally applied electric field; image reconstruction; medical device safety regulations; medical diagnostic imaging; potential measurements; target inhomogeneity; volume conductor; Biomedical imaging; Conductors; Electric resistance; Electric variables measurement; Image reconstruction; Impedance measurement; Nonuniform electric fields; Safety devices; Thorax; Volume measurement; Electric Impedance; Electrodes; Equipment Safety; Humans; Mathematics; Plethysmography, Impedance;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on