Field and spatial geometry dependencies of the electron and hole ionization rates in GaAs/AlGaAs multiquantum well APD´s

Numerical calculations are presented of the electron and hole ionization rates in GaAs/AlGaAs multiquantum-well APDs (avalanche photodiodes) as a function of the applied electric field and the spatial geometries, i.e., the barrier- and well-layer widths, respectively. The model is calibrated to existing experimental data on bulk GaAs materials and then extrapolated to the multiquantum well structure. It is found that at high electric field strengths the net ionization rate approaches the weighted average of the constituent bulk rates; the potential discontinuity is relatively insignificant. The potential discontinuity most greatly affects the electron ionization rate at low applied electric field strengths within a spatially symmetric structure. It is further determined that the electron-to-hole ionization rate ratio is greatest at low applied electric fields with a spatially symmetric structure with equal well and barrier widths