A measurement system for ultrawide-band communication channel characterization

In this paper a novel wide-band propagation channel measurement system with high dynamic range and sensitivity is introduced. The system enables the user to characterize signal propagation through a medium over a very wide frequency band with fine spectral resolution (as low as 3 Hz) by measuring the attenuation and phase characteristics of the medium. This system also allows for the study of temporal, spectral and spatial decorrelation. The high fidelity data gathered with this system can also be utilized to develop empirical models or used as a validation tool for physics based propagation models which simulate the behavior of radio waves in different environments such as forests, urban areas or indoor environments. The mobility and flexibility of the system allows for site specific measurements in various propagation scenarios.