Title :
A Novel Approach in Separating the Roles of Electrons and Holes in Causing Degradation in Hf-Based MOSFET Devices by Using Stress-Anneal Technique
Author :
Akbar, Mohammad S. ; Choi, C.H. ; Rhee, S.J. ; Krishnan, S.A. ; Kang, C.Y. ; Zhang, M.H. ; Lee, T. ; Ok, I.J. ; Zhu, F. ; Kim, H.S. ; Lee, Jack C.
Author_Institution :
Microelectron. Res. Center, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX
Abstract :
A novel stress-anneal approach has been investigated to separate the role of electrons and hole charge trappings in Hf-based gate oxides. It is observed that heat treatment following a stress experiments on Hf-based MOSFET can effectively eliminate electron trapping in the oxide. We also report that hole accumulation in the bulk of the Hf-based dielectrics is primarily responsible for dielectric breakdown, though both holes and electrons are trapped in the dielectrics. The Si interface quality does not seem to degrade significantly
Keywords :
MOSFET; annealing; electric breakdown; hafnium compounds; silicon; Hf-based MOSFET; MOSFET devices; Si; TDDB; charge trappings; dielectric breakdown; electron trapping; hole accumulation; stress anneal technique; Annealing; Charge carrier processes; Degradation; Dielectric breakdown; Electron traps; Hafnium oxide; MOSFET circuits; Oxidation; Stress; Tin; Breakdown; EOT; TDDB; high-$k$; stress-anneal;
Journal_Title :
Electron Device Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LED.2006.888190