Title :
Modeling of SQS propagation induced by alpha ray in gas counters
Author :
Nohtomi, A. ; Narita, K. ; Sakae, T. ; Uozumi, Y. ; Matoba, M. ; Koori, N.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Nucl. Eng., Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan
fDate :
8/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
With reference to optical images of the self-quenching streamer (SQS), we have already proposed a possible mechanism of SQSs induced by α-rays. To check the validity of the mechanism, we have been designing a model for the computer simulation of the SQS propagation based on the newly proposed mechanism. In the present modeling, in order to calculate the growth of the discharge, a set of continuity equations for electrons and ions is numerically solved in a two-dimensional space. An electron supply process from the α-ray ionization track is assumed to be the dominant process for the streamer development instead of the conventional electron-supply process which is based on the photo ionization in the gas media. The streamer propagation is simulated under the concept of “two-region model”. A first comparison between computed and experimental results shows a good agreement
Keywords :
alpha-particle detection; particle track visualisation; proportional counters; streamer chambers; alpha ray; continuity equations; electron-supply process; gas counters; self-quenching streamer; two-region model; Anodes; Art; Computational modeling; Computer simulation; Counting circuits; Electrons; Equations; Ionization; Optical propagation; Streaming media;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on