Title :
Efficient library characterization for high-level power estimation
Author :
Dhaou, I.B. ; Tenhunen, Hannu
Author_Institution :
Turku Center for Comput. Sci., Turko, Finland
fDate :
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper describes LP-DSM, which is an algorithm used for efficient library characterization in high-level power estimation. LP-DSM characterizes the power consumption of building blocks using the entropy of primary inputs and primary outputs. The experimental results showed that over a wide range of benchmark circuits implemented using full custom design in 0.35-/spl mu/m 3.3 V CMOS process the statistical performance (mean and maximum error) of LP-DSM is comparable or sometimes better than most of the published algorithms. Moreover, it was found that LP-DSM has the lowest prediction sum of squares, which makes it an efficient tool for power prediction. Furthermore, the complexity of the LP-DSM is linear in relation to the number of primary inputs (O(NI)), whereas state of the art published library characterization algorithms have a complexity of O(NI/sup 2/).
Keywords :
CMOS digital integrated circuits; integrated circuit design; low-power electronics; power consumption; 0.35 micron; 3.3 V; CMOS; benchmark circuits; complementary metal oxide semiconductor; library characterization algorithms; power consumption; power estimation; power prediction tool; Analytical models; CMOS memory circuits; Fluctuations; Latches; Libraries; MOSFETs; Microelectronics; Random access memory; Solid state circuits; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TVLSI.2004.827601