Near-Minimum Bit-Error Rate Equalizer Adaptation for PRML Systems

Receivers for partial response maximum-likelihood systems typically use a linear equalizer followed by a Viterbi detector. The equalizer tries to confine the channel intersymbol interference to a short span in order to limit the implementation complexity of the Viterbi detector. Equalization is usually made adaptive in order to compensate for channel variations. Conventional adaptation techniques, e.g., LMS, are, in general, suboptimal in terms of bit-error rate (BER). In this paper, we present a new equalizer adaptation algorithm that seeks to minimize the BER at the Viterbi detector output. The algorithm extracts information from the sequenced amplitude margin (SAM) histogram and incorporates a selection mechanism that focuses adaptation on particular data and noise realizations. The selection mechanism is based on the reliability of the add compare select (ACS) operations in the Viterbi detector. From a complexity standpoint, the algorithm is essentially as simple as the conventional LMS algorithm. Moreover, we present a further simplified version of the algorithm that does not require any hardware multiplications. Simulation results, for an idealized optical storage channel, confirm a substantial performance improvement relative to existing adaptation algorithms.