نقش حمايت اجتماعي ادراك شده و احساس تنهايي اجتماعي- عاطفي در عود اعتياد (مطالعه موردي: معتادان خود‌معرف به مراكز ترك اعتياد زاهدان)

The Role of Perceived Social Support and Feelings of Social-Emotional Loneliness in Addiction Relapse (Case Study: Self-Referred Addicts to Drug Rehab Centers in Zahedan)

هدف: اين مطالعه به دنبال بررسي نقش حمايت اجتماعي ادراك شده و احساس تنهايي اجتماعي- عاطفي در عود اعتياد بود. روش: مطالعه توصيفي بو و جامعه آماري آن مددجويان مرد خود معرف به مراكز ترك اعتياد زاهدان با حداقل يك‌بار سابقه ترك اعتياد بودند كه به شيوه نمونه‌گيري در دسترس 200 نفر از طريق دو پرسش نامه حمايت اجتماعي چند بعدي زيمت، داهلم، زيمت و فارلي و احساس تنهايي راسل مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. يافته‌ها: ميانگين حمايت اجتماعي (868/0±6/2) و احساس تنهايي (801/0±72/3) بود. ميزان 5/54% مددجويان عدم حمايت اجتماعي و 5/76% مددجويان احساس تنهايي را در عود اعتياد موثر مي‌دانستند (p<0.01). ضريب همبستگي بين حمايت اجتماعي و احساس تنهايي 497/0- بود (p<0.01). نتيجه‌گيري: عدم حمايت اجتماعي و احساس تنهايي اجتماعي و عاطفي در عود اعتياد نقش دارند.

Objective: This study sought to examine the role of perceived social support and feelings of social-emotional loneliness in addiction relapse. Method: This research was a descriptive study and its statistical population included all self-referred male addicts to drug rehab centers in Zahedan who had at least the history of drug withdrawal for once. Through convenience sampling method, 200 individuals were selected and were studied using two questionnaires, including Ziment, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (1988) and Russell Feelings of Loneliness Scale (1993). To analyze the obtained data, T test and correlation coefficient were run in SPSS21. Results: Mean values of social support and feelings of loneliness were equal to 2.6±0.868 and 3.72±0.801, respectively. In addition, 54.5% of the addicts considered lack of social support effective in addiction relapse and 76.5% of them regarded feelings of loneliness effective in addiction relapse (P<0.01). Correlation coefficient of social support and feelings of loneliness was -0.497 that was significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: Lack of social support and feelings of social and emotional loneliness play a key role in addiction relapse.