نقد كتاب «تراژدي سياست قدرت ‌هاي بزرگ»

Review and critic book of The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ رو، ﻧﻘﺪ و ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺗﺮاژدي ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺪرت ﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ اﺛﺮ ﺟﺎن ﺟﻲ ﻣﺮﺷﺎﻳﻤﺮ در دو ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷﻜﻠﻲ و ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻳﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﺷـﻮد. در ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻧﻘـﺪ ﺷـﻜﻠﻲ،ﻛﺘﺎب از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﭼﺎپ، ﺻﻔﺤﻪ اراﻳﻲ و اﻏﻼط ﭼﺎﭘﻲ در وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ اﺳـﺖ و در ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺑﺎ روش اﺛﺒﺎت ﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ و ﻗﺒﻮل ﻣﻔﺮوﺿﺎت واﻗﻊ ﮔﺮاﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺷـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. ﻧﺎدﻳﺪه اﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه رواﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ و ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ورود ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎزﻳﮕﺮان ﻏﻴﺮدوﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺳـﺘﻲ ﻫـﺎي ﻣﺤﺘـﻮاﻳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ روﻳﻜـﺮد اﺳـﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿـﺎت اﺧﻼﻗـﻲ، ارزﺷـﻲ و اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي دﻳﺪﮔﺎه اﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﺘـﺎب ﻣـﺬﻛﻮر از ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ اﻧﺘﻘـﺎدات روﻳﻜﺮد ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ واﻗﻊ ﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان داﺧﻠﻲ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮدازي در دو ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ و ﻣﺎﻟﻲ از ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ راﻫﻜﺎرﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﺑﺮاي رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠـﻮب در ﻧﻈﺮﻳـﻪﭘـﺮدازي ﺑﻮﻣﻲ و اﺳﻼﻣﻲ اﺳﺖ.

this research has been wrote the review and critic of John Mearsheimers book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics in two formative and essential level. In level of formative critic in perspective of publish, design pages and misprint is in suitable situation and in essential level the book has wrote in positive method with accept of presupposes of realism. Blink economic and culture elements that constructing international relations and disregard other non states actors and international interactions are others essential disvalue of the book. There are ethical and believe critics Islamic approach in essential level to offensive realism. Uphold of Iranian scholars and promote scientific condition of making theory in two scientific and finance dimensions are suggests solution for take place suite condition to Islamic and indigene making theory.