نقدي بر كتاب درس گفتارهاي اقتصاد مقاومتي مبتني بر انديشه مقام معظم رهبري

Book review: "The lessons of Moghavemati Economy based on the thought of the Supreme Leader"

ﻃﺮح اﻳﺪه اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻲ از ﺟﺎﻧﺐ رﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﻲ و درﺧﻮاﺳـﺖ اﻳﺸـﺎن ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ اﻳﻦ اﻳﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎن، اﮔﺮﭼـﻪ ﺗـﻼش ﻫﺎي زﻳـﺎدي را از ﺳـﺎل 1389ﺗـﺎ ﻛﻨﻮن ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ و ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺘﺎب، ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ و ﺳﺨﻨﺮاﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ، ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺳﻮال اﺳﺎﺳﻲ آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮدازي در ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻲ ﺗـﺎ ﭼـﻪ اﻧـﺪازه ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ؟ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﻮال را ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑـﺮ ﻛﺘـﺎب «درس ﮔﻔﺘﺎرﻫـﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻲ» اﺛﺮ ﻋﺎدل ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻜﺎش ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮز زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﻴﺎري وﺟﻮد دارﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮدازي اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪه اﺳـﺖ. اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻲ و ﻧﻘـﺪ ﻛﻠﻲ اﺛﺮ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﻓﺼﻮل ﻛﺘﺎب اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. آﻧﮕـﺎه، در ﻧﻘـﺪ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻋﻲ اﺛـﺮ، ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ اي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻲ، دوﻟﺖ و ﺑﺎزار، ﻣﺮدم ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺮدن اﻗﺘﺼﺎد، ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ داﺧﻠﻲ و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ، ﺧﺮده ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻲ، ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻮدن اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوم، اﺳﺘﻘﻼل اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﻧﻴﺰ رﺷﺪ و ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻛﻨﻜﺎش ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳـﺖ. در ﻫـﺮ ﻳـﻚ از اﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت، ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺎت ﻣﻬﻤﻲ وﺟﻮد دارﻧﺪ ﻛـﻪ در آﺛـﺎر ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮه اﻗﺘﺼـﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻲ و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺧﺎص، در ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ، ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ.

The idea of a Moghavemati Economy by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution and his request to explain this idea by academics, although has spurred many efforts since 2010, and many products have been published in the form of books, scientific articles and lectures, but the main question is How far has the theory of Moghavemati Economy been successful? This paper examines the answer to the question by focusing on the book "The lessons of Moghavemati Economy" by Adel Paygami and has pointed out that there are still many areas that remain vague in the theory of Moghavemati Economy. First, the introduction and review of the overall work has been done in the form of each chapter of the book. Then, in criticizing the theme of the work, the eight titles include the definition of a Moghavemati Economy, the state and the market, the people based economy, domestic production and national production, sub-systems of the Moghavemati economy, the relative or absolute stability of the economy, economic independence, and growth and justice have been explored. In each of these topics, it has been shown that there are important points that have been less relevant in the publications of Moghavemati Economy and in particular in the book.