بررسي و نقد كتاب «اقتصاد از نگاهي ديگر»

Review of the book "Economics from Another View"

ﻛﺘﺎب «اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺑﻪ رواﻳﺖ دﻳﮕﺮ» ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﺳﻲ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻧﮋاد، از ﻣﻌﺪود ﻛﺘﺐ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻔﻲ و ﺧﻮش ﺧﻮان ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ اﺳﺖ. اﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺑﺎ ﻧﺜﺮي روان و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬار و ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﮔﻴـﺮي ﻓﻜﺮي ﺧﺎص، ﻛﻪ از آن ﻋﻨﻮان آن ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ درك اﺳﺖ، ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻛﺘﺎب ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪﻳﺸـﻪ 19 اﻗﺘﺼﺎددان ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮر و ﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه از ﺗﻮﻣﺎس آﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ داﮔـﻼس ﻧـﻮرث، ﻛﻮز و ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻧﺎن ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازد. ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ذوق ﻓﻜﺮي ﺧﻮد ﺑﺎ روﻳﻜﺮد اﺗﺮﻳﺸﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﻮاﻧﺶ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ اﻳﻦ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدداﻧﺎن و ﭘﺮرﻧﮓ ﻛﺮدن ﻫﻤﺮاﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ و ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت ﻓﻜﺮي آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﻳـﻦ ﻣﻜﺘـﺐ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻛﺘﺎب ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ آﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎن ﺑﺎ داﻧﺶ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد و ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼـﺎدي اﺳﺖ و ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب درﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﮔﺮدد. در ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻫـﺪف ﻣﻮﻟـﻒ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻧﺒﻮده و ﻫﺪف آﺷﻨﺎﻛﺮدن ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒـﺎن ﺑـﺎ رﺋـﻮس اﻧﺪﻳﺸـﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدداﻧﺎن ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﻧﺤﻮه ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻟﻴﺒﺮاﻟﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ اﺳـﺖ. درﺑﺎره ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ اﻓﻜﺎر اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪان ﺑﻨﺎم اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻫﻤﭽﻮن آدام اﺳـﻤﻴﺖ، ﻣـﺎرﻛﺲ و ﻛﻴﻨـﺰ ﻧﻴـﺰ دﭼﺎر ﺳﻮﮔﻴﺮي ارزش داوري ﺷﺪه و در ﻋﻴﺎرﺳﻨﺠﻲ ارزش اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻧﺎن در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ زﻣـﺎن ﺧﻮد و ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ داﻧﺶ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد اﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ، ﻛﺘﺎب ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬار و روﺷﻨﮕﺮ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺰرﮔﻲ از اﻗﺘﺼﺎدداﻧﺎن ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﮔـﺰاري اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻳﺮان ﻣﻄﺮح اﺳﺖ.

The book "Economics from Another View" by Musa Ghaninezhad is one of the few books written in Farsi in the history of economic thought. This book is written with a mental impact and with a certain intellectual orientation, which is also understandable from its title. The book is dedicated to the thoughts of 19 economists from Thomas Aquino to Douglas North, Coase and Buchanan. The writer, in accordance with his intellectual spirit, has followed the Austrian school approach to reading the thoughts of these economists and highlighting their contributions and conflicts with this school. The book is more suitable for acquaintances with the economics and the history of economic thought and cannot be regarded as a textbook.At the same time, the author's goal is not to enter into the depths of economic thought, rather than introducing thoughts of unheard economists and their placement in the liberal tent to the audiences. The writer in introducing the thoughts of famous economists such as Adam Smith, Marx and Keynes has value-judgments is not successful at assessing the value of their ideas in context of their time and progress of economics. Despite these critiques, the book is an influential text illustrating the views of a large body of influential economists on Iran's economic policy-making.