كليدواژه :
سالمندان , مراكز روزانه , نيازهاي سالمند , كيفيت زندگي
چكيده فارسي :
هدف: هدف اين پژوهش معرفي شاخص‌ها و فعاليت‌هايي براي افزايش كيفيت زندگي سالمندان در مراكز روزانۀ نگه‌داري از اين افراد است؛ با اين شاخص‌ها مي‌توان معماري‌اي متناسب با نيازهاي سالمندان در مراكز روزانۀ نگه‌داري از اين افراد طراحي كرد.
روش‌بررسي: روش پژوهش حاضر كيفي-توصيفي بوده و اطلاعات آن با مطالعات كتابخانه‌اي جمع‌آوري شده است. ابتدا شاخص‌هايي كه مي‌تواند كيفيت زندگي سالمندان را افزايش دهد، بررسي شده‌اند و سپس اين شاخص‌ها در قالب فعاليت‌ها و برنامه‌هاي خدماتي براي افزايش كيفيت زندگي سالمندان در مراكز روزانۀ سالمند معرفي شده است.
يافته‌ها: چهار شاخص مؤثر در افزايش كيفيت زندگي سالمند «مشاركت اجتماعي»، «فعاليت‌هاي ورزشي»، «فعاليت‌هاي اوقات فراغت» و «خاطره‌گويي» است كه در قالب فعاليت‌ها و كاربري‌هاي دسته‌بندي‌شده مي‌تواند در راستاي افزايش كيفيت زندگي سالمند در مراكز روزانه به‌كار رود.
نتيجه‌گيري: چالش قرن جديد «زندگي‌كردن با كيفيتي برتر» است؛ يعني با افزايش جمعيت سالمند، كيفيت زندگي آن‌ها نيز بايد موردتوجه قرار گيرد؛ بنابراين به‌نظر مي‌رسد بررسي و استفاده از شاخص‌هاي افزايش كيفيت زندگي سالمندان، به‌ويژه در مراكز روزانه و نگه‌داري از اين افراد، امري ضروري است.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objective: Due to the increase among the elderly, according to the issues of the elderly is one of the most important social
policies and without the knowledge of the basic needs among the elderly and cannot be organized on a socio-psychological well-being in order
to pay these people. Because of increasing life expectancy, the importance of improving the health and quality of life also increases day by day,
given the challenges of the new century "Living with superior quality" is the increasing elderly population quantity. Quality of life should also
be considered. So it seems review and increases the use of quality indicators, particularly in the elderly, day centers and cares about these people
is essential. This study reviews the available literature on aging and quality of life of the four indicators achieved in increasing the quality of life
and tries in this article introduces the features of the four indicators discussed. The indicators include community involvement, sports, leisure
activities, reminiscence.
Methods: The most important factors affecting the physical and mental health of older people, social participation taking into consideration the
rights of the elderly in maintaining social order and improve their quality of life can also be useful. Leisure activities: Leisure as a cultural
phenomenon affecting social, economic, political and social issues are shared by all segments of society. Unfortunately, the elderly and
pensioners in this regard have been forgotten.
Results: In many seniors, age, physical fitness is associated with loss of power and energy that all these factors are considered lowering the
quality of life seniors can through coherent and effective programs to improve the ability of Prevents a reduction in their physical performance
or reduces it to delay its onset or increase. In general, exercise and movement more effective methods in preventing aging disorders are and
thereby delays the aging processes. Elderly people who exercise, enjoy greater health and vitality. Reminiscence: The goal of therapy is in the
elderly provide support, reduce anxiety and increase socialization. A type of psychotherapy effective and almost no adverse effect on the
company's reminiscence is an organized group.
Conclusion: The proposed day-care centers for the elderly as a place capable of maintaining elderly people's quality of life indicators, there are
four factors to enhance the quality of life in terms of activities and land right in the center will introduce seniors.
