گوشه اي از نو آوري هايِ (وجه تسميه، فروق اللغه) ابن حسام در "رياض الفتيان"

(A part of Ibne Hesams Innovations in Riyaz Alftyan (Appellation and lexical differences

"رياض ­الفتيان" ابن حسام هروي يكي از بهترين شروح نصاب در عصر تيموريان است كه تا كنون نويسنده و خود اثر معرفي نشده است. مسأله اصلي در اين مقاله، معرفي اجمالي"رياض ­الفتيان" و مؤلفش و بخشي از نوآوري‌هاي او در زمينۀ ذكر وجه تسميه و تفاوت­هاي واژگانِ بظاهر متفاوت است. نتايج تحقيق كه به شيوه توصيفي- تحليلي و بر مبناي روش اسنادي است، نشان مي­دهد كه نظام الدين بن كمال الدين بن جمال الدين خوافي هروي معروف به"ابن حسام هروي" از لغويان عصر تيموري است و رياض الفتيان او به عنوان متني تعليمي، از كهن­ ترين و جامع ترين شروح نصاب الصبيان ابو نصر فراهي مي ­باشد و اثرش مآخذ خوبي براي درك تفاوتِ واژگانِ ظاهراً مترادف و وجه تسميه برخي واژگان عربي است.

"Riyaz Alfty@n", The best commentaries of "Nesabosseby@n" was written in Teimurian period.However,"Riyaz Alfty@n" and its writer have not been introduced up to now. The main issue in this paper is to introduce it and itʾs author and a part of his innovation concerning mentioning the appellation and differences of the words. The results of the present study obtained through a descriptive analysis procedure and on the basis of documentary method show that Nezamoddin Ibne Kamaloddin Ibne Jamoloddin Khafi Heravi known as Ibne Hesam Heravi is the philologist of the Teimurian age and his "Riyaz Alfty@n" as an educational text is the oldest and most comprehensive commentaries of "Nesabosseby@n". His masterpiece is a good reference for understanding the lexical differences which are apparently synonymous and for the appllation of some Arabic lexis.