ارزيابي تاثير رفتار بهداشتي والدين روي شاخص هاي SiC (پوسيدگي هاي قابل توجه) وپلاك دنداني

Assessment of parents oral health behavior on SiC and plaque indices

پوسيدگي دنداني يكي از شايع ترين بيماري هاي مزمن دوران كودكي است. والدين نقش مهمي در كنترل بروز پوسيدگي در كودكان خود دارند. هدف از مطالعه حاضر ارزيابي تاثير رفتار بهداشتي والدين روي شاخص هاي SiC (پوسيدگي هاي قابل توجه) و پلاك دنداني كودكان دبستاني آنها بوده است. اين مطالعه از نوع مقطعي توصيفي-تحليلي است كه بر روي 200 دانش آموز دختر كلاس اول دبستان شهر كرمان انجام شد. روش جمع آوري داده ها پرسشنامه شامل وضعيت رعايت بهداشت دهان والدين و كودكان و اطلاعات دموگرافيك و معاينه باليني كودكان شامل معاينه دندان از نظر پوسيدگي براساس معيارهاي WHO و شاخص پلاك دنداني بود. از آزمون t-test و رگرسيون خطي در سطح معناداري 5% براي آناليز داده ها استفاده شد. پاسخ دهندگان در اين مطالعه 89% (179نفر) ، والدين مادر و بقيه پدران بودند. ميانگين سني والدين 34.00 ± 6.33 سال بودند. 126 نفر از پدران (63%) و 100 نفر از مادران (52. 5%) تحصيلات دانشگاهي داشتند. ميانگين و انحراف معيار دو شاخص SiC و dmft به ترتيب 6.29 ± 3.25 , 5.25 ± 3.27 به دست آمد. ميانگين شاخص پلاك در گروه با پوسيدگي بيشتر بطور معني داري بيشتر بود (p=0.003) ميانگين نمره ي عملكرد بهداشتي دريك سوم افرادي كه بالاترين dmft را داشتند 6.87 ± 1.742 و در دو سوم بقيه 7.14 ±1.84بود. بين اين دوگروه تفاوت آماري معني داري وجود داشت (p=0.003). بين سن والدين و شغل مادران با عملكرد بهداشتي كودكان ارتباط آماري معني دار مشاهده شد (p=0/050) و (p=0.008) بين شغل پدران با عملكرد بهداشتي خودشان ارتباط آماري معني دار مشاهده شد. (p=0/020)

Background and Purpose Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood. Parents have an important role in the control of caries in their children .The aim of present study was to assess of parents oral health behavior on Sic and plaque indices of their 7 years old children. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 girls، first grade students in Kerman، Iran. Data were collected by questionnaire consist of demographic data and oral health behavior and clinical examination according to by WHO criteria and plaque index. T-test and regression were used to analyze data .P value at 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results 89.5% of parents were mothers (179 people). The mean age of parents was 34.00 ± 6.33. 63% of fathers and 52.5% of mothers had university education. The mean of Sic and dmft indices were 6.29 ± 3.25 and 5.25 ± 3.27 respectively. The mean of plaque index in the one third of the population with highest dmft was 94.5313 ± 10.10731 and 90.8862 ± 12.54252 for the other two third. There was a significant difference between two groups (p=0.003). The mean score in oral health behavior with highest dmft was 6.87 ± 1.742 and 7.14 ±1.846. There was a statistically significant difference between these two groups. There was a significant correlation between mothers? job and parents? age with the oral health behavior of the children (p=0.008، p=0.050). There was a significant correlation between fathers? job with their oral health behavior (p=0.020). Conclusion According to the study، the low level of education of parents، especially the mother and the habitat in the village، affect the oral health of children. Due to the young population of the country، planning for the prevention and treatment of children's oral teeth is essential