بررسي رويكرد خانواده درماني روايي بر اساس رويكرد تهذيبي

Narrative Family Therapy based on Purification Approach

هدف: اين مقاله به دنبال بررسي ناسازگاري خانواده درماني روايي با مباني معرفت شناسي، انسان شناسي و ارزش شناسي اسلامي و تهذيب اين نظريه در موارد ناسازگاري بود. روش: به منظور شناخت دقيق تر نظريۀ مذكور، با روش توصيفي- تحليلي ابتدا زمينه هاي فلسفي اين نظريه را مد نظر قرار داده، سپس به مباني معرفت شناسي، انسان شناسي و ارزش شناسي نظريه اشاره كرده و در پايان، ناسازگاري اين نظريه را با مباني اسلامي بررسي و تحليل كرده ايم. يافته ها: يافته هاي تحقيق نشان مي دهد نظريۀ روايت درماني در موارد ذيل با مباني اسلامي تفاوت دارد: ملاك تشخيص بهنجاري، ماهيت انسان، اختيار انسان، معناي زندگي، نياز معنوي و مذهبي و مسائل يقيني. نتيجه گيري: به نظر مي رسد به واسطۀ رويكرد تهذيبي در علم ديني، بتوان ناسازگاري هاي اين نظريه را با مباني اسلامي تهذيب، رفع و سپس با نگاهي واقع گرايانه، از اين نظريه در كاربست درمان در جامعۀ اسلامي ايران استفاده كرد.

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to study the inconsistency of Narrative Family Therapy with Islamic Epistemological, Anthropological and Axiological foundations and then the refinement of the theory in cases of conflict. Method: In order to understand the theory more precisely, descriptive-analytical method was considered to find the philosophical backgrounds of Narrative Family Therapy first and then addressing Epistemological, Anthropological and Axiological foundations, and finally, analyzing the inconsistency of this theory with the Islamic foundations. Results: The results show that Narrative Family Therapy, in some cases is inconsistent with Islamic principles including: The Criterion of Abnormality, Human Nature, Human Will, The Meaning of Life, Spiritual and Religious Needs, Certain Issues. Conclusion: It seems that Family Narrative Therapy can be applied in an Islamic culture like Iran only when it is refined regarding its inconsistency with Islamic Foundations, as the narration is the core center of this therapy, it is recommended to use Islamic narrations in particular, Quranic narrations to help the client to replace them with his current sad narration, to help him by changing the maladaptive values, finding the right way to confront with his current problems.