ميراث سياسي، فرهنگي و اجتماعي ناصر اُطروش در ديلمان، گيلان و طبرستان

Political, Cultural and Social Heritage of Nasser al-Dorouch in Dylan, Gilan and Tabarestan

حضور علويان در نواحي شمال ايران از اواسط سدۀ سوم قمري آثار عميق، گسترده و پايداري در اوضاع اين مناطق برجاي نهاد. در پژوهش حاضر ميراث سياسي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي ناصر اُطروش و پيامدهاي فعاليت وي در آن نواحي با تكيه بر منابع معتبر و تحقيقات جديد به روش توصيفي ـ تحليلي بررسي مي‌شود. نتايج پژوهش نشان مي‌دهد كه كرامت انساني، مبناي انديشه و اخلاق سياسي، وحدت اجتماعي عامل اصلي در اجرا و تحقق آرمان هاي سياسي، روا داري نسبت به مخالفان، عفو خطاكاران و اغماض نسبت به زيردستان از مشخصات انديشه و حيات سياسي ناصر اطروش بود و او از اين طريق توانست قدرت سياسي از دست رفتۀعلويان و آموزه‌هاي فكري، فرهنگي و سياسي تشيّع را ميان ساكنان بومي منطقه احياء كند. همچنين، تعاليم فقهي وي حاكي از تقريب فقه زيديه به اماميه بود.

The presence of the Alawis in the north of Iran and the spread of their thoughts has had a profound influence on the regions. The present study will provide a descriptive analysis of the socio-political heritage of Nāsir al-Utrūsh and the effect of his activities during his settlement in the very regions. Through the promotion of Shia political doctrines, Nāsir al-Haqq restored the political authority of the Alawis. He emphasized on the significance of cherishing human dignity in political ethics, tolerance with the opponents, forgiveness of the wrongdoers, and mercy toward the subordinate. He considered social unity as an important factor in achieving his highest aspirations. His jurisprudential instructions implied the attempts to accord Zaidi jurisprudence with Imami Jurisprudence. He was also the founder of the first madrasa for Islamic instructions, and had the most effective role in converting the people of the regions to Islam.