هويت‌شناسي اسماعيل صادق الوعد در آيه 54 سوره مريم و نقد أقوال مفسران

Identity of Ismael in Maryam's Surah _ 54 Verse – and Interpreters' Criticize

در آﯾﻪ 54 ﺳﻮره ﻣﺮﯾﻢ از ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺖ «ﺻﺎدق اﻟﻮﻋﺪ» ﯾﺎد ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ: (واذكر في الكتب اسمعيل انّه كان صادق الوعد و كان رسولا نبيّا) اﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ، ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﻔﺴّﺮان ﻣﺤﻞّ ﮔﻔﺖ وﮔﻮ اﺳﺖ. ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻔﺴّﺮان ﺷﯿﻌﻪ و اﻫـﻞ ﺳـﻨّﺖ اﺣﺘﻤـﺎل اول را ﺑﺮﮔﺰﯾﺪه و ﮔﻔﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ ﻣﺮاد اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺑﻦ اﺑﺮاﻫﯿﻢ اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺎ ﮔﺮوه دﯾﮕﺮي از ﻣﻔﺴّﺮان ﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺎق آﯾﺎت و ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﺧـﯽ رواﯾـﺎت وارده در اﯾـﻦ ز ﻣﯿﻨـﻪ، دﯾـﺪﮔﺎه دوم را ﺑﺮﮔﺰﯾﺪه اﻧﺪ، از اﯾﻦ رو ﻧﺨﺴﺖ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻗﺮآن و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ دﯾﮕﺮي ﮐﻪ از رواﯾﺎت اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ و ﺗﻮارﯾﺦ و ادﻟّﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﯿﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃـﻮر ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧـﻪ ﻣـﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﻗـﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ روﺷﻦ ﮔﺮدد.

In 54th Verse of Maryam Surah a prophet called Ismael by the Honest Promise adjective has been named: "And mention in the Book [the story of] Abraham. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet". Is he Ismael the son of Ibrahim the Prophet or another Ismael – Ismael ibn –e Hazqil – one of the Israelites Imams among interpreters? Most of the Shia's interpreters and Sunnite believe that he is Ibrahim's son. But another group by citing verses and traditions in this field accept the second idea. Thus initially Quran's view and then other issues made historians to study the issue from different dimensions.