نقش تعديل كننده بهزيستي روان شناختي در رابطه انطباق پذيري و همبستگي خانواده در رضايتمندي زناشويي زنان نخست زا

The moderating role of psychological well-being on the relation between adaptability and family correlation with marital satisfaction among women with first parturition

اهداف: دوران بارداري و زايمان، علاوه بر تغييرات فيزيولوژيكي، كيفيت زندگي روانشناختي و رضايتمندي زناشويي را تحت تاثير خود قرار مي دهد. با توجه به اهميت نقش متغيرهاي تاثيرگذار بر رضايت زناشويي، پژوهش حاضر به بررسي اثر تعديل كننده بهزيستي روانشناختي در رابطه انطباق پذيري و همبستگي خانواده با رضايتمندي زناشويي در زنان اول زا مي پردازد. مواد و روش ها: روش پژوهش از نوع توصيفي- همبستگي است. جامعه پژوهش حاضر، شامل كليه زنان اول زا بود كه در خرداد و مرداد ماه سال 96 در بيمارستان شهيدان مبيني سبزوار زايمان داشتند (420 نفر) . 198 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش به صورت در دسترس و داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع آوري داده ها از پرسشنامه هاي بهزيستي روان شناختي ريف فرم 18 سوالي ( RSPWB-18) (1989)، انطباق‌‌پذيري و همبستگي خانوادگي اولسون (1999) و رضايت زناشويي اينريچ (1989)، استفاده گرديد. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون چند گانه تعاملي مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. يافته ها: يافته هاي پژوهش حاضر نشان داد كه بين همبستگي خانواده و رضايت مندي زناشويي، رابطه معناداري وجود دارد .

Background & Objectives The period of pregnancy and childbirth influences the quality of psychological life and marital satisfaction in addition to physiological changes. According to the importance of effective variables on marital satisfaction, the present study was aimed to investigate the moderating role of psychological well-being in relation between adaptability and family correlation with marital satisfaction among women with first parturition. Materials & Methods This research is an exploratory research of correlation plans. The population of the present research included all women (402 people) with first parturition in June and August of 2017 in Mobini Shahidan hospital of Sabzevar .198 women were selected as voluntary and voluntary as a research sample. To collect the data, Reif's psychological well-being questionnaire (1989), adaptability and family correlation (Olson, 1999) and Inrich's marital satisfaction (1989) were used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and moderated multivariate regression analyses by means of SPSS-22 software (p<0.05). Results Findings of the present research showed that there are significant relationship between family correlation and marital satisfaction (p<0.05). Also, research showed that there are not significant relationship between adaptability with marital satisfaction. Pychological well-being has moderating effect on family correlation and marital satisfaction among women with first parturition but is has no moderating effect on family adaptability and marital satisfaction. Conclusion According to the findings of the research, the relation between family correlation and marital satisfaction is not considered as a simple linear relationship and it can be moderated by psychological well-being.