بررسي رابطه باورهاي ديني با نگرش زوجين نابارور نسبت به روش هاي اهدايي كمك باروري و انتخاب آن به عنوان يك رويكرد درمان ناباروري

The Association of Religious Beliefs in Infertile Couples’ Attitude towards Donation Procedures and Its Selection as a Therapeutic Approach to Infertility

مقدمه: امروزه استفاده از روش هاي اهدايي كمك باروري باعث بروز پرسش هايي در عرصه هاي مختلف شده است كه شناخت آنها بر اساس وضعيت فرهنگي - اجتماعي و اعتقادي هر كشور، نيازمند مطالعات گسترده است. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعيين رابطه باورهاي ديني با نگرش زوجين نابارور نسبت به روش هاي اهدايي كمك باروري و انتخاب آن به عنوان يك رويكرد درمان ناباروري انجام شد. روش‌كار: اين مطالعه همبستگي - توصيفي در فاصله زماني خرداد تا آبان ماه سال 1389 بر روي 115 زوج نابارور مراجعه كننده به مركز تحقيقاتي درماني ناباروري منتصريه مشهد انجام شد. افراد به روش نمونه گيري در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه هاي روا و پاياي باورهاي ديني، نگرش نسبت به روش هاي اهدايي كمك باروري و پرسشنامه انتخاب، جمع آوري و با استفاده از نرم افزار آماري SPSS (نسخه 14) و آزمون هاي آماري تي مستقل، من ويتني، كاي اسكوئر و ضريب همبستگي اسپيرمن مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. ميزان p كمتر از 0/05 معني داري در نظر گرفته شد. يافته‌ها: بين باورهاي ديني زنان نابارور با نگرش آنها نسبت به روش هاي اهدايي ارتباط معني داري وجود نداشت (0/05

Introduction: Nowadays assisted reproductive donation procedures have raised various inquiries which their acknowledgment necessitates to conduct widespread research in different countries according to their particular socio-cultural and religious beliefs. This study was conducted aimed to investigate the association of religious beliefs with infertile couples’ attitude towards donation procedures and its selection as a therapeutic approach to infertility. Methods: This descriptive- correlational study was carried out on 115 infertile couples that were selected using convenience sampling from Montaserieh infertility research center in Mashhad, Iran, 2010. Infertile couples’ religious beliefs and also their attitudes and practices towards donation procedures were measured using valid and reliable self-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 14 and statistical tests including t-test, Mann-Whitney, chi-square and Spearman correlation coefficient test. P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: There was no relationship between religious beliefs and infertile women’s attitude towards donation procedures (p>0.05), but a direct correlation was seen between religious beliefs and infertile men’s attitude (P=0.036). Also there was no relationship between women and men’s religious beliefs and their selection of donation procedures (p>0.05). Conclusion: Considering the results, it seems that it is needed to get advantage of religious scholars to illuminate the basics of Islamic jurisprudence, in addition to the infertility health care team who provide a holistic care to meet all physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of infertile couples.