ارتقاي بُعد اقتصادي امنيت ملي جمهوري اسلامي ايران با تاكيد بر نظريه اقتصاد مقاومتي رهبر معظم انقلاب (مطالعه موردي نقش راهبردي مرزبان اقتصادي كشور)

Promoting the Economic Dimension of the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with emphasis on the theory of the resistance economy of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution (Case Study of the Strategic Role of the Economic Border guard of the Country)

امروزه مفهوم امنيت تحول‌يافته و داراي ابعاد تازه‌اي شده است به‌گونه‌اي كه دولت‌ها، امنيت را به‌ويژه امنيت ملي را در توسعه اقتصادي سراغ مي‌گيرند. اقتصاد مقاومتي نيز رويكردي براي ارتقاي امنيت اقتصادي است در شرايطي كه صادرات و واردات براي آن كشور محدود شده است. گمرك به عنوان مرزبان اقتصادي كشور در اجراي سياست هاي اقتصاد مقاومتي از اهميت فوق العاده اي برخوردار است بر اين اساس تعيين ميزان نقش گمرك بر ابعاد امنيت اقتصادي و بخصوص مقاوم سازي اقتصاد كشور و اينكه چگونه گمرك مي‌تواند در جهت بهبود شاخص‌هاي امنيت اقتصادي موثر واقع گردد، چرايي اين مطالعه است. نتايج حاكي از آن است تسهيل و شفاف‌سازي فرايند تجارت ، ثبات در بازار داخلي با بهبود شرايط صادرات و ترخيص كالا، جلوگيري از ورود كالاهاي ناسالم و مضر به كشور،ايجاد پنجره واحد تجارت فرامرزي ، ثبات در سياستگذاري‌ها براي كاهش فعاليت‌هاي رانت‌جويانه و ... از مهمترين راهكارهاي ارتقاي امنيت اقتصادي و كمك به مقاوم سازي اقتصاد كشور است.

Today, the concept of security has been transformed and has become new in such a way that governments consider security, especially national security, in economic development rather than weapons. The economic aspect of national security, which is known for economic security, is one of the main aspects of national security. Resistance Economics is an approach to counteract economic and strategic sanctions, especially for cases where exports and imports of a country are limited. Resistance economics also has positive aspects, such as the progress of science, and more productions, and also has many aspects such as reducing the dependence of foreign goods. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Customs in the dimensions of economic security, according to the views of the elites active in the Customs and Foreign Trade Organization, priority was given to the indicators of economic security. The results showed that facilitating and clarifying the trade process, clearance conditions, shortening customs formalities, preventing unhealthy and harmful goods entering the country, creating a single cross-border trade window, stabilizing policies for reduce activities bribery and ... are among the most important ways to promote economic security and help to Resistance Economics of the country.