كليدواژه :
رفتار , دانشآموزان , نظريه انگيزش محافظت , پديكلوزيس
چكيده فارسي :
سابقه و هدف: شپش سر يك انگل عفوني مسري در سراسر جهان است كه بيشتر در مهد كودكها و مدارس با بهداشت ضعيف شايع است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي تاثير برنامه آموزشي مبتني بر نظريه انگيزش محافظت بر ارتقاي رفتارهاي پيشگيريكننده از ابتلا به پديكلوز در دانشآموزان دختر مقطع ابتدايي بود.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش نيمهتجربي حاضر بهصورت كارآزمايي- باليني در سال 1394 در نيشابور انجام شد. 60 دانشآموز دختر پايه پنجم ابتدايي با روش نمونهگيري تصادفي خوشهاي انتخاب و بهطور تصادفي به دو گروه آزمون و كنترل تقسيم شدند. پرسشنامه مشتمل بر اطلاعات دموگرافيك و سازههاي نظريه انگيزش محافظت بود. مداخله آموزشي بر مبناي جلسات بحث گروهي متمركز و نمايش عملي در دو جلسه 50دقيقهاي بين شركتكنندگان گروه آزمون انجام شد. پس از دو ماه مجدداً پرسشنامههاي پسآزمون تكميل شدند. تحليل دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهاي آماري Tمستقل و زوجي، مربع كاي، منويتني و ويلكاكسون صورت گرفت. نرمافزار SPSS 16 نيز به كار رفت.
يافتهها: قبل از مداخله تفاوت آماري معنيداري ميان ميانگين نمرات سازههاي نظريه انگيزش محافظت بين دو گروه آزمون و كنترل وجود نداشت. بعد از مداخله آموزشي، ميانگين نمرات سازههاي آسيبپذيري دركشده، شدت دركشده، اثربخشي پاسخ، خودكارآمدي، هزينه پاسخ و انگيزش محافظت بعد از مداخله آموزشي بهطور معنيداري در گروه آزمون بهبود يافت (0.05>P)، اما اختلاف معنيداري در ميانگين نمرات سازههاي نظريه انگيزش محافظت در گروه كنترل مشاهده نشد (0.05
نتيجهگيري: مداخله آموزشي مبتني بر نظريه انگيزش محافظت در ارتقاي رفتارهاي پيشگيريكننده از ابتلا به پديكلوزيس روي دانشآموزان دختر مقطع ابتدايي اثربخش است.
چكيده لاتين :
Volume 5, Issue 2 (September 2018) J Educ Community Health 2018, 5(2): 1-7 | Back to browse issues page
DOI: 10.21859/jech.5.2.1
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Jahani eftekhari M, Peyman N. Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Protection Motivation Theory on Promoting Pediculosis Preventive Behaviors among Elementary School Girls in Neyshabur. J Educ Community Health. 2018; 5 (2) :1-7
URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-454-en.html
Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Protection Motivation Theory on Promoting Pediculosis Preventive Behaviors among Elementary School Girls in Neyshabur
Masoomeh Jahani eftekhari1, Nooshin Peyman * 2
1- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. , peymann@mums.ac.ir
Abstract: (1311 Views)
Background and Objective: Pediculosis capitis (Head lice) is a worldwide parasitic infection that often occurs in nurseries and school with poor hygiene. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of educational program based on protection motivation theory (PMT) on the promotion of preventive behaviors against pediculosis in female elementary school students.
Materials and Methods: The present randomized controlled trial was conducted in Neyshabur in 2015. Sixty female students in the fifth grade were randomly selected, using randomized cluster sampling. They were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. A standard questionnaire was designed and administered based on socio-demographic characteristics and PMT constructs. An educational intervention was, then, designed based on focus group discussions and role-playing method during the educational program consisting of two sessions (each taking 50 minutes), held for the experimental group. Independent and paired t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, chi-square, mann-whitney, and Wilcoxon tests were conducted by SPSS 16 software to analyze the data.
Results: There was no statistically significant differences between the two groups before the intervention (p>0.05). After the intervention, the mean scores of the perceived vulnerability, perceived intervention, response efficiency, self-efficacy, cost response, and protection motivation after intervention were significantly improved in the experimental group (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the mean scores of the PMT constructs in the control group (p>0.05).
Conclusion: PMT-based intervention program is effective in promoting preventive behaviors against pediculosis on female elementary school students.