اسلام سياسي از منظر علي شريعتي با تكيه بر واقعۀ عاشورا

POLITICAL ISLAM IN THE EYES OF ALI SHARIATI RELYING ON ASHURA EVENT

اهميت بررسي افكار شريعتي در اين است كه ضرورت بررسي مضمون فكري او و چگونگي تأثيرگذاريش بر نسل جوان جامعه را هرچه بيشتر بر ما آشكار مي‌سازد. ضرورت بررسي و تبيين ابعاد مختلف انديشۀ سياسي شريعتي در راستاي هرگونه پژوهش پيرامون تحولات سياسي و اجتماعي ايران معاصر به‌ويژه دهۀ منتهي به پيروزي انقلاب اسلامي آشكار مي‌شود. براي تحديد موضوع، در نوشتار حاضر وجهۀ دين‌انديشي شريعتي را با تكيه بر حادثۀ عاشورا با استفاده از روش توصيفي‌‌تحليلي بررسي مي‌كنيم. در اين زمينه، پرسش اصلي پژوهش اين است كه خوانش شريعتي از اسلام سياسي، به‌ويژه واقعۀ عاشورا داراي چه ويژگي‌هايي بوده است؟ در پاسخ به اين پرسش مدعاي پژوهش عبارت است از اينكه با توجه به ويژگي نوانديشانه‌اي كه در تفكر ديني شريعتي وجود داشت، مي‌توان خوانش وي از تاريخ اسلام را خوانشي نوآيين خواند كه امروزه با عنوان «اسلام سياسي» شناخته مي‌شود. بر اين اساس، اين نوشتار در سه محور اصلي بررسي و ارائه خواهد شد: 1. مفهوم‌شناسي «اسلام سياسي» و شاخصه‌هاي آن در انديشۀ سياسي شريعتي؛ 2. خوانش جديد از تاريخ اسلام به‌مثابۀ «اسلام سياسي» در مجموعۀ افكار شريعتي؛ 3. تجلي عاشورا به‌مثابۀ نماد «اسلام سياسي» در انديشۀ شريعتي.

The importance of the need to examine the content of the thoughts Shariati's and how its affects the younger generation of our society is abundantly clear. Of Shariati, the most famous Iranian intellectual in the decade of 40 and 50, have mentioned that was unparalleled popularity among academics and elites. Because the words and rhetoric without Bdlysh compelling narrative stories with commentary converts from Islam, which mesmerized the audience. The need to examine and explain the various aspects of political ideology law to any research on contemporary political and social developments in Iran, especially the decade leading up to the Islamic Revolution is obvious. In order to limit the topic, the article examines the image reflection religion law by relying on Ashura event, using cross - paid. In this context, the key question is that the reading of the Shariati of political Islam, especially the Ashura event what characteristics have you been? In response to this question is that the claim of the innovative features that religious thought there was a law, it can be called that converts his reading of Islamic history reading today as “Political Islam” is known. Accordingly, this article will be reviewed along two main axes: firstly, how new reading of the history of Islam in affect the thoughts of Shariati and secondly, the expression of Ashura as a symbol of “Political Islam” in the thoughts of Shariati.