پديد آورندگان :
ملكشاهي، غلامرضا دانشگاه مازندران - جغرافيا و برنامه ريزي شهري، بابلسر، ايران , نيك پور، عامر دانشگاه مازندران - جغرافيا و برنامه ريزي شهري، بابلسر، ايران , حبيبي، ساناز دانشگاه مازندران - جغرافيا و برنامه ريزي شهري، بابلسر، ايران
كليدواژه :
رضايت مندي , آمل , مسكن مهر , خودمالك
چكيده فارسي :
رضايت از محيط مسكوني، عامل مهمي براي دستيابي به رضايت از زندگي است. يكي از مهمترين اقدامات دولت براي تأمين مسكن مناسب براي طبقات با درآمد كم و متوسط، سياست ساخت و عرضه مسكن مهر است. چنين به نظر مي رسد كه اين سياست تأكيد ويژهاي بر جنبه هاي كمي مسكن داشته و بيش از توجه به جنبه هاي اجتماعي، بعد اقتصادي مسكن را نشانه گرفته است. پروژه مسكن مهر، بزرگترين طرح ملي مسكن مي باشد كه به علت ماهيت گسترده و نو بودن آن در كشور نياز به بررسي نتايج حاصل از اين تجربه دارد. هدف اين مقاله ارزيابي و مقايسه ميزان رضايتمندي ساكنان از مجتمع هاي مسكن مهر دولتي و خودمالك در شهر آمل است. اين مقاله از نظر روششناسي از نوع توصيفي_تحليلي است. براي جمع آوري اطلاعات مورد نياز، از روشهاي كتابخانه اي و اسنادي_پيمايشي استفاده شده است. حجم نمونه برآورد شده به روش كوكران برابر 253 نفر بوده است. براي شناخت و تحليل وضعيت رضايتمندي ساكنان از مجتمعهاي مسكن مهر شهر آمل، با توجه به غيرنرمال بودن دادهها از آزمونهاي ناپارامتريك استفاده شده است. براي تحليل و شناخت وضع ميزان رضايتمندي از آزمون باينوميال، براي مقايسه ميزان رضايتمندي در دو مسكن مهر دولتي و خصوصي از آزمون يومن ويتني و براي رتبه بندي انواع رضايت از آزمون فريدمن استفاده شده است. يافته ها نشان مي دهند كه در مسكن مهر دولتي، در هيچ مؤلفه اي رضايت وجود ندارد. در مسكن مهر خودمالك نيز نارضايتي از مؤلفه هاي تسهيلات مجتمع و ديد و منظر مشاهده مي شود. در مورد بقيه مؤلفه ها، رضايت يا عدم رضايت از هيچ يك از مؤلفه ها معني دار نمي باشد. نتايج آزمون يومن ويتني نشان ميدهد كه در بين تمامي مؤلفه ها، بين مسكن مهر دولتي و خودمالك تفاوت معني داري وجود دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Satisfaction with the residential environment is an important factor for attaining life satisfaction. One of the most important measures of the Iranian state is the provision of housing for low and middle income classes in cities through the Mehr Housing Project. It seems that the policy behind this project paid particular attention to quantitative aspects of housing rather than its social and economic characteristics. The Mehr Housing Project is the biggest national housing plan which needs to be studied in terms of its outcomes due to its broad and new character in Iran. The present research aims to investigate and compare the satisfaction level of the residents of the state-initiated andself-owned Mehr houses in Amol.
Methodology
The research methodology was based on descriptive and analytical approaches and the required data was collected via field survey and secondary documents. The number of samples was determined using Cochran formula to be 253. Due to data abnormality, nonparametric tests were applied to analyze the residents’ satisfaction. Also, the binomial test was used to investigate and identify the satisfaction level with both state-initiated and self-owned Mehr houses. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied to compare the satisfaction level between state-initiated and self-owned Mehr housing project. Finally, Friedman’s test was used to rank the satisfaction level of residents. Amol state Mehr housing, with 546 households, is located in Hezarsangar Avenue, Amol, Iran.These complexes were constructed by 4 different cooperative companies. In addition, there are 3 other self-owned Mehr housing complexes, includeing the Paniz complex with 64 units and Pahlevanzadeh complex with 64 units, both located on the Taaleb-e Amoli avenue, and Royal-Roz complex with 182 units located on the Mirzahashem-e Amoli boulevard. The socio-economic condition, landscape and access in the self-owned Mehr housing is better than that in the state Mehr hosing.Cochran’s method was used to determine the sample size. Eventually, 253 households(153 households from the state Mehr hosing and 100 households from self-owned Mehr housing)were interviewed. Due to data abnormality, nonparametric tests were used to analyze the residents’ satisfaction. The applied methods include the binomial, Mann-Whitney and Friedman tests.
Results and discussion
In this article, we tried to evaluate the objective and subjective factors that affect residents’ satisfaction with the state and self-owned Mehr hosing. The results show that the satisfaction level is low in all the housing components, the minimum satisfaction level being associated with the facilities, visibility and landscape. In Mehrself-owned housing, a dissatisfaction is observed with the components of facilities, visibility and landscape. As for the other components, given that the significance level was 0.05, the satisfaction or dissatisfaction level with any of the components was not significant. However, the degree of satisfaction with Mehr self-owned housing is relatively higher than that of the state.According to the results, Mehr housing complexes do not meet the expectations of residents. It can thus be argued that certain quantitative aspects along with the apperance of the houses have been prioritized in planning the construction and implementation of the Mehr housing project. The results are consistent with previous research results for mostcomponents. As a result, neglecting the quality, needs and satisfaction of residents has led to dissatisfaction with Mehr housing project. Therefore, managers and planners need to review the objectives and receive feedback from residents.
